March 28, 2008

Tune in at the Library

Recently Sarah Houghton-Jan high­lighted an issue that I’ve been think­ing a lot about myself lately as I’ve noticed changes in my own tv-watching behav­ior. She high­lighted a soft­ware pro­gram called AnyTV for watch­ing tele­vi­sion shows (and other mul­ti­me­dia) on your com­puter and won­dered what oppor­tu­ni­ties pro­grams like these might pro­vide for libraries. While it’s not the first such appli­ca­tion, this type of ser­vice has really taken off dur­ing the last year, and there are now more ways and places to watch tele­vi­sion than ever before. On web­sites, on cell phones, on portable play­ers — they’re mul­ti­ply­ing like rab­bits. Watch­ing tv shows in real-time on an actual tele­vi­sion may be down, but my sense is that it has shifted to other medi­ums and become a niche mar­ket. To name just a few ways I watch tv:

All of these ser­vices require you to be con­nected to the inter­net in order to stream the video, but there’s also Bit­Tor­rent, Net­Flix, iTunes, Tivo to Go, and libraries for tak­ing shows with you on the go. I worry a lot less these days about record­ing shows I’m inter­ested in since I can usu­ally catch up with them at some point, often on the web. Some of these sites require a down­load (Joost), oth­ers don’t (Fan­cast). Ama­zon, iTunes, Net­Flix, and MovieLink all offer movies-on-demand ser­vices that let you pur­chase and watch a film imme­di­ately on your com­puter. They gen­er­ally require a sep­a­rate soft­ware pro­gram to view them, but how long will it really be before there’s a Hulu-like movie site that plays in your browser?

All of which is to point out that view­ing habits are chang­ing, and that the cur­rent debate about band­width issues and fil­ter­ing of social net­work­ing sites is just a pre­lude to the com­ing con­tro­versy about watch­ing longer-form video on library com­put­ers. Expect to see this soon, as more and more peo­ple start using our com­put­ers to watch whole shows, movies (Hulu offers sev­eral free ones), and live events.

It’s also going to re-ignite the debate about judg­ing con­tent con­sumed by our patrons. It’s easy enough to say we don’t have the band­width (sadly, that’s usu­ally true in the U.S.), but it’s more dif­fi­cult when you base pol­icy on judg­ment calls that some uses of a for­mat are okay while oth­ers are not. Kind of like when we impose our per­sonal pref­er­ences that Lit­er­a­ture is bet­ter than trashy romance nov­els. Is it really the librarian’s call that I should not be using my library’s com­put­ers to watch that episode of “Lost” I missed last week? What if I’m watch­ing PBS’ “The War” — is it okay then?

watching the KU game on the internet And what about some­one like me who is a huge Kansas Jay­hawks fan, who just wants to watch her team in the big dance? CBS didn’t show my game last week­end, but I was able to log in to the free NCAA Sports site on my lap­top, hook it up to the TV, and still watch it. I usu­ally miss Big 12 games because I live in Big 10 coun­try, but now the inter­net is finally lev­el­ing that play­ing field. I still had to watch the ads, but I’m more will­ing to do that dur­ing a live event online. If I didn’t have broad­band inter­net at home, though, would it have been accept­able for me to bring my own head­phones and watch it at my library? Head­ing into a pos­si­ble reces­sion when it’s quite pos­si­ble that peo­ple will be cut­ting costs by can­cel­ing cable sub­scrip­tions, it’s an inter­est­ing ques­tion to ponder.

If you think the YouTube, social net­work­ing, and web-based gam­ing debate is grow­ing now, just wait until the gen­eral pub­lic real­izes they can watch tele­vi­sion online, too. As Sarah says at the end of her post, “I know I am open­ing a can of huge worms…[but] this seems like a very cool addi­tion to me.” I’ll agree with her and hope this coun­try gets its act together and starts installing fiber con­nec­tions the way it should be. In the mean­time, though, it’s help­ful to rec­og­nize that this is some­thing that is going to start hap­pen­ing at your library, and your staff should prob­a­bly talk about it in a “here’s a heads-up” kind of way so that you’re prepared.

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12 Comments »

  1. […] The Shifted Librar­ian placed an inter­est­ing blog post on Tune in at the LibraryHere’s a brief overview […]

    Pingback by Movies and Film Blog » Tune in at the Library — March 28, 2008 @ 8:58 am

  2. Head­ing into a pos­si­ble reces­sion when it’s quite pos­si­ble that peo­ple will be cut­ting costs by can­cel­ing cable subscriptions.…hope this coun­try gets its act together and starts installing fiber con­nec­tions the way it should be.

    If we go into a reces­sion, where is the country/government going to get the money to install these fiber con­nec­tions? I can’t see that tax­pay­ers are going to vote for higher taxes to do so when they’re hav­ing to can­cel their per­sonal cable subscriptions.

    Comment by Amanda — March 28, 2008 @ 9:33 am

  3. We don’t mon­i­tor or restrict what peo­ple do or do not do on our pub­lic com­put­ers (well — unless you’re doing some­thing ille­gal like child porn or are ‘dis­turb­ing’ the peo­ple around you with your reg­u­lar porn). So while you may do any­thing you want (face­book to your hearts con­tent), we have 30min time­outs (that can extend to sixty with no one waitng — but that’s the limit). Which means you can watch a sit­com, but not a whole bas­ket­ball game or a movie or some­thing. We sim­ply do not have enough space to install enough com­put­ers for every­body to have unlim­ited access all the time and I think this is going to rep­re­sent more of what the issue is going to be as most libraries don’t have enough com­put­ers for every­body. Mon­i­tor­ing people’s com­puter use to com­ply with ‘accept­able research use’ is a slip­pery slope to gov­ern­ment cen­sor­ship. Every­body is equal and no gets any extended time. Blog away.

    Comment by The Eeyore Librarian — March 28, 2008 @ 9:35 am

  4. This post has got my mind cook­ing — thanks for being such a great trend spot­ter. The social nature of tele­vi­sion or film view­ing is also fod­der for libraries debate. In addi­tion to judge­ments about the for­mat of con­tent con­sump­tion, the way in which patrons con­sume it can be scru­ti­nized by librar­i­ans as well. Group­ing up at com­puter ter­mi­nals, hav­ing con­ver­sa­tions or in gen­er­ally patrons get­ting “too loud” — and I can see these kinds of behav­iors height­ened by increas­ing access to tv/movies online. I believe that instead of being a neg­a­tive point for librar­i­ans to hrumpf about “dis­rup­tive patrons,” this can offer libraries even more oppor­tu­ni­ties to explore their role as a social, com­mu­nal space. How can libraries look at use of their space to encour­age com­mu­nity and col­lab­o­ra­tion in ways that apply to other social media as well? Rather than sti­fling some­thing that patrons are excited about, let’s look at ways to make this hap­pen that also respect the needs of researcher who does need that peace and quiet? Multi-modal space plan­ning is going to become even more impor­tant. Thansk for a great post!

    Comment by Margaret Ostrander — March 28, 2008 @ 9:54 am

  5. […] is grow­ing now, just wait until the gen­eral pub­lic real­izes they can watch tele­vi­sion online, too. The Shifted Librar­ian » Tune in at the Library   « In the ulti­mate irony, the Ital­ian jour­nal­ist Carlo Petrini has cre­ated a global […]

    Pingback by BlogBites. Like sound bites. But without the sound. » Blog Archive » If you think the YouTube, social networking, and web-based gaming debate is growing now, just wait until the general public realizes they can watch television online, too. — March 28, 2008 @ 11:09 am

  6. Can you explain to me how all of this is dif­fer­ent than just going to the tele­vi­sion network’s site and watch­ing the show? Per­haps it is being able to watch it in real time but I never watch shows in real time. I haven’t for years since I have used that ancient tech­nol­ogy, the vcr, to record shows and watch them in my time. Yes, I have mul­ti­ple vcrs. I have watched shows on my com­puter at the net­work sites but I have not used any of these tools.

    Comment by Diedre — March 28, 2008 @ 12:29 pm

  7. […] Alex Schlotzer […]

    Pingback by Tv Game Shows » Blog Archive » Tune in at the Library — March 28, 2008 @ 3:16 pm

  8. Great job writ­ing this blog, keep up the good work.

    Comment by Joe — March 30, 2008 @ 5:02 pm

  9. Our cen­tral library — very well funded indeed — is shar­ing one T-1 line among 12 pub­lic access com­put­ers. Because the OPACs require access to IP addresses to fetch item records for patrons, search­ing the cat­a­log bogs down when any load is placed on the node.

    Sadly, stress to the node is due to stream­ing audio and video. I don’t care what peo­ple view dur­ing their assigned times at their com­put­ers (except for the rea­sons stated ear­lier). What both­ers me is when one or two peo­ple sit down and grab all of the band­width for them­selves to the detri­ment of every­one else.

    I know how AT&T works (I think) — the com­pany just UNblocks speed to your loca­tion, because the cop­per pair or fiber cur­rently avail­able can per­form at speeds much greater than 1.5 mbps. Our facil­ity doesn’t need to dou­ble our speed — we need four or ten times the speed in order to meet the needs of our patrons who are los­ing cable inter­net as well as those who have lap­tops and want to take advan­tage of the WiFi ser­vice we are pleased and proud to provide.

    The prob­lem is in con­vinc­ing peo­ple, and enough peo­ple aren’t com­plain­ing yet.

    Comment by James — April 1, 2008 @ 9:51 am

  10. We’ve run into this a lot in our pub­lic library. Patrons want to catch up on a show or watch a live online feed of an event and they can’t. It makes it really dif­fi­cult know­ing that the staff com­put­ers could eas­ily han­dle it. A lot of the net­works require plug-in’s for their shows and we don’t allow peo­ple to down­load the soft­ware. To me, it seems like the best way to pro­mote the ser­vice to our patrons is to pro­vide them with ser­vice that brings them back. If it’s a dis­ap­point­ment, why would they ever return to use our computers.

    Comment by lee — April 1, 2008 @ 12:49 pm

  11. In defense of the library over­all pol­icy about plug-ins — IT peo­ple gen­er­ally have a very strong inter­est in keep­ing pub­lic access com­put­ers as trouble-free as pos­si­ble. Ours do a disk restore on every on-off-on cycle (I think), tak­ing a disk image and replac­ing any dam­age peo­ple may have done to the desk­top or the proxy server or other hacks they might have achieved.

    IT has well over 40 Win­tel com­put­ers in sev­eral loca­tions, all with the same hard­ware, to main­tain. If one disk image is changed, it has to be for a Very Good Rea­son and they need sig­nif­i­cant per­sua­sion. Patron com­plaints are one avenue, of course. Some­times they’re the best avenue because they usu­ally are more heeded by man­age­ment and trustees than when staff mem­bers point out the obvious.

    Still, I can see IT’s point. It might be a good idea to sched­ule one major disk image rebuild per year, book­ing the hours of an employee so that the employee can go out, wipe and recre­ate a drive, and move on to the next one. Patrons are happy because they can pick and choose plug-ins, staff become happy because they see more smiles and hear fewer com­plaints, and over­all sat­is­fac­tion and ser­vice increase.

    Comment by James — April 1, 2008 @ 3:25 pm

  12. It really is inter­est­ing to see the dif­fer­ent per­spec­tives peo­ple dis­cuss online video. This is the first time I’ve read it from the librar­i­ans’ view­point. But just to be clear on the com­ment about fancast.com — not just a hulu clone. Fan­cast cer­tainly has plenty of NBC and Fox TV con­tent — but a LOT more, such as full-length fea­ture films (I just watched “Side­ways” which I never saw in the the­ater) as well as clas­sic sit­coms that your read­ers may enjoy access­ing — “MARY TYLER MOORE”! (What a great show that was.) All of it totally free — and the major­ity of it (except for the fea­ture films, I sup­pose) within that one-hour limit many may have on your computers.

    Comment by fancastfan — April 15, 2008 @ 10:06 pm

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